Synchrotron techniques provide unparalleled capabilities for probing materials at atomic and molecular scales, enabling precise structural, chemical, and morphological characterization. The Indus Synchrotron Radiation Facility is a premier national research facility housing two indigenously developed highly brilliant radiation sources that function as national user facility for researchers across academia and industry:
- Indus-1: A 450 MeV/125mA storage ring that produces Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) and soft X-ray radiation.
- Indus-2: A 2.5 GeV/200mA storage ring—the largest and highest-energy particle accelerator in India—optimized for high-brilliance X-ray research with hard X-ray energies up to ~40 keV.
The Indus Synchrotron Facility offers a powerful suite of non-destructive, high-resolution, rapid in-situ, real-time imaging and analytical methods. These capabilities allow detailed extraction of elemental, structural, and chemical information from a diverse range of materials.
Various techniques are available at Indus-1 and Indus-2 beamlines. These include: X-ray diffraction (XRD), small- and wide-angle scattering (SAXS/WAXS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS: XANES/EXAFS), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray tomography (XCT).
These facilities provide insights into material structure, composition, and performance under realistic conditions—often beyond the reach of conventional laboratory tools—thereby supporting innovation, quality assurance, and advanced R&D across multiple industrial sectors.
Pharmaceutical Sector
- Identification of correct crystal forms (polymorphs) of drugs
- Drug composition and formulation
- Drug–excipient interactions
- Drug stability and bio-availability
Benefit: Attain regulatory compliance, reducing development time and manufacturing risks.
Petrochemical Industry:
- Analysis of catalysts
- In-situ catalyst behaviour, deactivation etc.
Benefit: Extension of catalyst life and improved fuel quality
Advanced Materials & Industrial Manufacturing
- Non-destructive testing of materials and components
- Characterization of internal stresses, coatings, and thin films
Benefit: Improved product reliability and reduces component failure rates, and help development of advanced materials and components.
Battery & Energy Storage
- Electrode composition and structural changes
- In-situ studies on degradation mechanisms
- Internal interfaces and trace elements
Benefit: Improved battery life, energy density, and safety and support next-generation battery development.
Agriculture
- Nutrients and trace elements in soil and crops
- 3D structure of food products and seeds
- Pesticide residues and chemical composition
Benefit: Enhanced food safety and crop quality with bio-fortification and agricultural productivity can be improved.
Chemical Industry
- Chemical reaction mechanisms, surface interactions
- Photochemical (light-driven) studies
- Catalyst design
Benefit: Process optimization, better catalyst design, reduced waste, and sustainable (green) chemical production.
Mining / Geological & Metallurgy
- Minerals, and ores composition
- Trace elements and internal structures
- Defects, cracks, and corrosion in metals
Benefit: Improved resource evaluation and metal quality and optimized extraction and processing.
Industry Liaison Cell
The Industry Liaison Cell at the Indus Synchrotron facility serves as a dedicated interface for facilitating seamless engagement between industry and the Indus Synchrotron Facility. We work closely with industry partners to align scientific investigations with their specific objectives, ensuring efficient and impact-ful outcomes.
The liaison team enables streamlined, confidential, and client-funded route for industrial users. Experiments are customized to address specific technical challenges while ensuring complete data confidentiality.
Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) can be established promptly to safeguard intellectual property.
The cell helps in managing the entire workflow including:
- Experiment planning and feasibility assessment
- Beam-time coordination and execution
- Data analysis
Users are encouraged to visit the Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology to conduct experiments in collaboration with beamline scientists. This mode allows direct involvement in experiments along with expert guidance and post-experiment support.
OR
Users can send samples to the facility, and experiments are carried out by experts and the processed data is delivered.