Laser Materials Processing Division

Laser Surface Treatment for Industrial Applications

Laser Shock Peening (LSP) of Spring Steel for Automotive Applications

  • The study was taken up to evaluate LSP process for automobile components (particularly leaf springs) as a possible alternative to existing shot peening practice.
  • Enhanced fatigue resistance of laser peened components would help in designing the components with reduced cross-section, thereby translating into reduced packaging space & weight reduction for higher fuel efficiency.

Highlights:

  • LSP introduced ~ 370 µm thick compressed layer with surface stress of -300 to -450 MPa, without adversely affecting mean surface roughness. 
  • Laser peened specimens exhibited more than five times increase in fatigue life over conventionally shot peened specimens (Fig.1).

LSP-Spring-steel

LSP-Leaf-Spring2R

Fig.1: Comparison of fatigue lives of untreated, shot peened & laser peened SAE 9260 spring steel specimens.

Fig.2:  Laser shock peening of automobile leaf spring.

 

Publication: P. Ganesh et al., Optics & Lasers in Engineering, 50, 2012, 678-686.
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